What is Spinal Surgery ? Disadvantages of spinal surgery

What is Spinal Surgery?

The goal of a decompression surgery is usually to relieve pain caused by nerve root pinching. There are two common causes of lumbar nerve root pressure: from a lumbar herniated disc or lumbar spinal stenosis .This type of pain is usually referred to as a radiculopathy, or sciatica.

Lumbar surgery refers to any type of surgery in the lumbar spine, or lower back, between one or more of the L1-S1 levels.

Lower Back Pain Surgery :

Surgery may be considered if for severe lower back pain that does not get better after a 6 to12-week course of nonsurgical treatments. It is almost always the patient’s decision to have back surgery, and only in rare situations is immediate surgery performed for low back pain.

Some factors to consider before having back surgery include:

* Ability to function
* Healing process and lifestyle
* Mental health
* Type of surgery  :

There are two general types of lumbar spine surgery that comprise the most common surgical procedures for the lower back

1. Lumbar Decompression
2. Lumbar Fusion

Lumbar Decompression :

Decompression  opening or removal of bone to relieve pressure and pinching of the spinal nerves. Discectomy  a type of surgery in which herniated disc material is removed so that it no longer irritates and compresses the nerve root.

Spinal Decompression Surgery Recovery time :

Decompression may be recommended if your symptoms have not improved with physical therapy or medications. The surgery requires a hospital stay from 1 to 3 days and recovery takes between 4 to 6 weeks. Figure 1. (top view of vertebra) The difference between a normal spinal canal and one with stenosis.

Lumber Fusion :

Lumbar spinal fusion is surgery to join, or fuse, two or more vertebrae in the low back. Spinal fusion is major surgery, usually lasting several hours. There are different methods of spinal fusion. Bone is taken from the pelvic bone or from a bone bank. ... This bone graft helps new bone grow.

Spinal Fusion Surgery Recovery :

At The Hospital (One to Two Days) Spinal Fusion Surgery Recovery: After Discharge (Three to Six Days) One to Four Weeks After Spine Fusion Surgery. Spinal Fusion Surgery Recovery:One to Three Months Post-Operation.

How to Treat Spinal Surgery :


Surgery is done to relieve pressure on the nerve roots. This can help reduce pain, numbness, and weakness in your legs. Surgery may be recommended if: Your pain, numbness, or weakness is so bad that it gets in the way of normal daily activities and hurts your quality of life.
Lumbar Decompression :

Drawbacks to Spinal Surgery :

Because both spine fusion surgery and disc replacement surgery are major operations, it is important to consider the risks in going forward with surgery. An obvious consideration is how disruptive the surgery, hospitalization and rehabilitation are likely to be compared to the pain of living with degenerative disc disease. The hospital stay can range anywhere from an outpatient procedure, in which case the patient may go home the same day of surgery, to a 3 to 4 day hospital stay. Either way, the patient generally has some activity restrictions for at least 3 to 4 weeks following surgery, followed by up to 3 to 6 months of post-surgical rehabilitation.

Who is Tha Best  Doctors for Spinal Surgery :

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Best Doctors For Spinal Surgery  


Best Hospitals For Spinal Surgery   

What is Dermatology ? most common Skin Disorders

What is Dermatology ?

Dermatology involves but then is not limited to study ,medical diagnosis and research of common problems, diseases, cancers, cosmetic and ageing problems in the skin, hair, nails, body fat and oral and genital membranes, along with management of these by various research and then treatments, which includes but not limited by Dermatohistopathology ,topical and systemic medicines, Dermatologic surgery and Dermatologic skincare surgery , phototherapy ,immunotherapy ,laser treatment,radiotherapy and photodynamic treatment.

15  Most Common Skin Disorders :

1.  Acne (Acnevulgaris)

2.  Atopicdermatitis (Eczema)

3.  Shingles(Herpes Zoster)

4.  Diaper Rash

5.  Hives (Urticaria)

6.  Basal Cell Carcinoma

7.  Sunburn

8.  Contact Dermatitis

9.  Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis)

10. Rosacea

11. Fungal infections

12. Hair disorders

13. Nail problems

14. Skin cancer

15. Warts

What do dermatologists do?

* To establish a definite diagnosis (biopsy).

* To improve the skin's appearance by removing growths, discolourations, or damage caused by ageing, sunlight or disease.

* To prevent or provide early control of disease, eg remove skin cancer.

Common procedures performed :

* Skin grafts and flaps

* Laser surgery

* Hair removal and restoration

* Cryotherapy

* Vein therapy

* Mohs surgery

* Biopsies

Who is the Best Doctors For Dermaltology :

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Best DoctorsFor DermatologyTreatment

BestHospitals For  Dermatology Treatment

What Is Dental Health ? How To Avoid Cavities

Dental  health  :

It is always needed to take care of your mouth and also teeth starting in childhood. When you  don't , you could have problems with your teeth and gums - like cavities or even tooth loss . 
Here's how you can maintain your mouth and teeth healthy.

•  Brush your teeth each and every day with a fluoride toothpaste 
•  Clean between those teeth every day with floss or a different type of between-the-teeth cleaner 
•  Snack smart - limit sugary snack food items 
•  Don't smoke or chew tobacco 
•  See those dental surgeon or oral health professional regularly 

Commom Dental Procedures :

*   Root canals

*   Bonding

*   Gum Surgery

*   Oral cancer Examinations

*   Braces

*   Crowns and Caps

*   Dentures

*   Filling and Repairs

*   Extractions

*   Sealants

*   Teeth Whitening

*   Veneers

Tooth Decay Process :

How to Reverse It and Avoid a Cavity :

You possibly recognize that a dental cavity is a hole in a tooth. But did you know a cavity is the results of the tooth decay procedure that happens over time? Did you know you can easily interrupt and even reverse this procedure to avoid a cavity? 

This web page explains how the tooth decay process starts and then how it can be stopped and even reversed to keep your child from getting cavities.

What's inside our mouths?

What goes on inside our mouths all day?

How does a cavity develop?

How can we help teeth win the tug of war and avoid a cavity?

Who Is the  Best  Doctors  for Dental :

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Best ENT Hospitals in Hyderabad, Who is the Best Doctors For ENT

Ear ,Nose and Throat Problems :

We constantly search for approaches to help instruct our patients about ear, nose and throat issues. These are issues running from hypersensitivities to even extreme issues that are diagnosable and treated by an expert at Carlson Ear Nose and Throat Associates.

Common  allergy problems :  

 They are two types  allergies

                1. Allergic Rhinitis

                2. Inta Dermal Immuno - Therapy for Allergies

* Allergic Rhinitis :

Allergic rhinitis is a diagnosis associated with a group of symptoms affecting the nose. These symptoms occur when you breathe in something you are allergic to, such as dust, animal dander, or pollen. Symptoms can also occur when you eat a food that you are allergic to.

This article focuses on allergic rhinitis due to plant pollens. This type of allergic rhinitis is commonly called hay fever or seasonal allergy.

* Inta Dermal Immuno - Therapy For allergies

Ear Related Problems  :

They are Different types of Ear Problems

*    Outer Ear Infections

*    Middle Ear Infections

*   Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

*   Meniere’s Disease

*   Acoustic Neuroma

*   Earwax

*   Labyrinthitis & Vestibular Neuritis

*   Otosclerosis

*   Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)

*   Noise Induced Hearing Loss

Nose Related Problems:

*  Sleep Apnea

*  Nosebleed (Epistaxis)

*  Septoplasty

*  Rhinoplasty

*  Sinusitis

Throat Related Problems:

*   Vocal Cord Lesions

*   Thyroidectomy

*   Heartburn & Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

*  Tonsillectomy & Adenoidectomy

Who is the Best Doctors  Ear  Nose and Throat Treatment :

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Best Medical Neurology Treatments in India

what is neurology ?

Neurology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.The term neurology comes from a combination of two words - "neuron" meaning nerve and "logia" meaning "the study of",The nervous system is made of two parts: the central and peripheral nervous system (nerves connecting the brain and spine to the organs, like the lungs or liver).It includes the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system). 

What does a Neurologist do?

Neurologists manage and treat neurological conditions, or problems with the nervous system. Symptoms that commonly require a neurologist include:

* a change in sensation

* dizziness

* muscle weakness

* coordination problems

* confusion

People who are having problems with their senses, such as touch, vision, or smell, may also need to see a neurologist. Problems with senses are sometimes caused by nervous system disorders.

Top 10 reasons you may want to see a neurologist:

 *  Headaches 

* Chronic pain

* Dizziness 

* Numbness or tingling

* Weakness

* Movement problems 

* Seizures 

* Vision problems 

* Memory problems or confusion 

* Sleep problems

Typical neurological test :

They are 3 types  

* Lumbar puncture

* Tensilon test 

* Electroencephalogram (EEG):

Neurologists may use other types of tests, as well. Although they may not perform the test, they may order it, review it, and interpret the results.

To make a diagnosis, a neurologist may use imaging tests such as:

computed tomography, or CT scan
magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI scan
positron emission tomography, or PET scan


Who is The Best Doctor for neurology : 

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Best Doctors For Neurology Treatments

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What is Plastic Surgery ?Who is the Best Doctors For Plastic Surgery Treatments

what is cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery ?

If you’ve always thought cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery were one in the same, you’re not alone. A significant number of plastic surgeons choose to focus their practice on cosmetic surgery, and as such, the terms are often used interchangeably. But this is not technically correct. Cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery are closely related specialties, but they are not the same.

Why Do people Get Plastic Surgery ?

* To improve the Appearance

* Some people ore  addicated to comestic surgery

* To correct a physical defector to alter apart to of the body that makes them     feel uncomfortable

* To feel better about the way the look


Plastic surgery Uses :

scope of cosmetic surgery procedures includes:


Breast Enhancement  :  Augmentation, Lift, Reduction

Skin Rejuvenation      :  Laser Resurfacing, Botox, Filler Treatments

Body Contouring        :  Tummy Tuck, Liposuction, Gynecomastia Treatment 

Facial Rejuvenation    :  Facelift, Eyelid Lift, Neck Lift, Brow Lift

Facial Contouring       :  Rhinoplasty, Chin, or Cheek Enhancement

Plastic surgery procedures:

*   Breast Reconstruction

*   Hand Surgery

*   Lower Extremity Reconstruction

*   Burn Repair Surgery

*   Congenital Defect Repair: Cleft Palate, Extremity Defect Repair

*   Car Revision Surgery

How many Types Of Plastic Surgeries :

They are different types of plastic surgeries

*   facelift

*   eyelid surgery

*   Forehead surgery

*   Upper Arm lift

*    buttock lift

*   Hair replacement

*   Facial implants

*   Rhinoplasty(nose job)

*   Non surgical procedures

*   breast surgery

*   body contouring

*   Hair replacement

*   laser skin Treatment

Best Doctors For Plastic Surgery :

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Who is the Best Doctors For Plastic Surgery Treatments

Best Hospitals For Plastic Surgery Treatments

What is cancer ? How to Treat Cancer - Best medical Treatments for Cancer

What is cancer ?

Cancer can start any place in the body. It starts when cells grow out of control and crowd out normal cells. This makes it hard for the body to work the way it should.

Cancer can be treated very well for many people. In fact, more people than ever before lead full lives after cancer treatment.

Here we will explain what cancer is and how it’s treated. You’ll find a list of words about cancer and what they mean at the end of this booklet.

How does cancer begins :

Your body is made up of 100 million million cells. Cancer can start when just one of them begins to grow and multiply too much. The result is a growth called a tumour. Benign tumours are localised growths - they only cause problems if they put pressure on nearby tissues, such as the brain. Much more serious are malignant tumours, which invade the surrounding body tissues. Some malignant tumours also spread throughout the body via the bloodstream.

How cancer spreads :

Cancer cells can spread from where they started to other parts of the body, where they can grow into new tumours. This process is called metastasis.

Cancer can spread in 3 ways:

* invasion (direct extension) – The tumour grows into surrounding tissues or structures.

* through the bloodstream (hematogenous spread) – Cancer cells break away from the tumour, enter the bloodstream and travel to a new location in the body.

* through the lymphatic system – Cancer cells break away from the tumour and travel through the lymph vessels and lymph nodes to other parts of the body.

  

How is cancer treated?

There are many types of cancer treatment. The types of treatment that you have will depend on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. But most people have a combination of treatments, such as surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. You may also have immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy.

Clinical trials might also be an option for you. Clinical trials are research studies that involve people. Understanding what they are and how they work can help you decide if taking part in a trial is a good option for you.

When you need treatment for cancer, you have a lot to learn and think about. It is normal to feel overwhelmed and confused. But, talking with your doctor and learning all you can about all your treatment options, including clinical trials, can help you make a decision you feel good about. Our Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Treatment may help.

Individual types of cancer :

They  are  different  types of cancers. Cancer may occur anywhere in the body. In women, breast cancer is one of the most common. In men, it’s prostate cancer. Lung cancer and colorectal cancer affect both men and women in high numbers.

This list of common cancer types includes cancers :

• Breast Cancer
• Bladder Cancer
• Kidney Cancer 
• Colon and Rectal Cancer
• Endometrial Cancer
• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 
• Leukemia
• LiverLung Cancer
• Melanoma
• Thyroid Cancer 
• Pancreatic Cancer
• Prostate Cancer
• Thyroid Cancer

Who is the Best Doctors For Cancer Treatment :

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